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Pesticides are of limited use against bacterial diseases in crops due to a lack of effective and non-toxic molecules. Thus, genetic selection of resistant crops remains the most effective approach to control bacterial pathogens. Resistance breeding requires a conceptual jump to efficiently design significant and durable resistance to a large variety of pathogens in a large number of crops simultaneously. The CROpTAL project aims at identifying plant susceptibility hubs in major crops (cereals, citrus, legumes and brassicaceae) targeted by Xanthomonas virulence-promoting TAL (Transcription Activator-Like) type III effectors. These conserved susceptibility targets could then be used for marker-assisted breeding of loss-of-susceptibility by selection of inactive variants of those hubs. These results will contribute to the development of durable resistance to a broad range of bacterial pathogens in the selected crops.
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