When there are fire compartments, the decision-making of emergency response are mainly based on human decisions, the result of experience and voluntarism, without a full understanding of its evolution over time. In the fight against the fires, knowledge of their dynamics and their hazards and the ability to measure, communicate and interpret the variables that characterize constitute essential elements in assessing the situation to organize optimize and secure emergency. This is the challenge of this project whose objectives are to determine by experimental and numerical specific laws governing phenomena compartment fires and in a second phase approach from these laws, migrating systems current liabilities to safety and intelligent communication systems , optimizing and securing the human and organizational emergency response.