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Enablers and Barriers in the Market-Driven Rollout of Smart Metering: Polish Technology Innovation System Analysis
doi: 10.3390/en14175259
This paper is the first country-specific analysis of the market-driven Smart Metering innovation system, covering technologies, actors, and policies. It provides new insights on the key enablers and barriers in the rollout of electricity Smart Meters (SMs) without binding regulatory mandate. The presented research is based on the Technology Innovation System (TIS) analysis for Poland, where an obligation scheme for the rolling out of SMs has been introduced very recently. Still, the number of SMs installed places the country in the top 10 Member States of the European Union. The implementation of SMs is progressing in a complex, multi-actor innovation system, shaped by the leading role of Distribution System Operators (DSOs). The article analyses the key elements of the SM innovation system (technologies and infrastructures, actors and networks, institutions and policies) and characterizes their interaction based on desk research and a critical assessment of regulations, statistics, and literature. The major enablers of the rollout are DSOs expectations of benefits, which have been instigated by the market regulator’s benevolence in tariffs approval. On the other hand, the major barriers are delayed and incomplete public policy instruments. Results of the study can inform the development of other market-driven SM deployments around the world.
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Smart meter Public policy media_common.cataloged_instance European union Desk media_common business.industry Innovation system Key (cryptography) Mandate Business Electricity Telecommunications
Technology, Control and Optimization, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Smart Meter; Smart Metering; Technology Innovation System; electricity metering; Poland, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering (miscellaneous), electricity metering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, T, Technology Innovation System, Smart Meter, Poland, Smart Metering, Energy (miscellaneous)
Technology, Control and Optimization, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Smart Meter; Smart Metering; Technology Innovation System; electricity metering; Poland, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering (miscellaneous), electricity metering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, T, Technology Innovation System, Smart Meter, Poland, Smart Metering, Energy (miscellaneous)
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Smart meter Public policy media_common.cataloged_instance European union Desk media_common business.industry Innovation system Key (cryptography) Mandate Business Electricity Telecommunications
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average Powered byBIP!