The Southern Ocean is a critical component of Earth's climate system, but its remoteness makes it challenging to develop a holistic understanding of its processes from the small scale to the large scale. As a result, our knowledge of this vast region remains largely inc...

We present the dust module in the Multiscale Online Non-hydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) version 2.0, a chemical weather prediction system that can be used for regional and global modeling at a range of resolutions. The representations of dust processes ...

<p><strong>Probabilistic event attribution aims to quantify the role of anthropogenic climate change in altering the intensity or probability of extreme climate and weather events. It was originally conceived to calculate the costs associated...

Abstract The concept of zero energy has emerged as the flagship for the achievement of energy conservation and CO2 emissions reduction in the built environment. The implementation of the concept beyond single buildings offers the potential of expanding the scale of zero...

Globally, olive (Olea europaea L.) productivity is threatened by plant pathogens, particularly the fungus Verticillium dahliae (Vd) and the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf). Infections by these pathogens restrict water and nutrient flow through xylem, producing a simil...

Polyurethane foam passive air samplers (PUF-PAS) are the most common type of passive air sampler used for a range of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), including regulated persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and emergi...

Abstract Intercropping usually plants two or more crop species, often with different canopy architectures by row configuration, creates spatial niche differentiation, changes light distribution and affects radiation utilization and yield. In this study, we investigated ...

The early detection of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) infections is critical to the management of this dangerous plan pathogen across the world. Recent studies with remote sensing (RS) sensors at different scales have shown that Xf-infected olive trees have distinct spectral f...

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly playing a significant role in the design and optimization of renewable energy systems. Many AI approaches and technologies are already widely deployed in the energy sector in applications such as generation forecasti...

Abstract Marine or maritime spatial planning (MSP) works across borders and sectors to ensure human activities at sea take place in an efficient and sustainable way. The ecosystem service (ES) concept links ecosystem functioning to human wellbeing and has emerged as a p...